The traditional construction technique of Minnan folk dwellings, recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, was designated by UNESCO in 2009 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Primarily found in the Minnan region, which includes Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, and Xiamen, as well as areas in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, this craftsmanship is deeply rooted in palace and temple architectures.
Characterized by grand residences featuring courtyards, corridors, and water elements, these dwellings utilize bricks, tiles, stone foundations, red brick walls, and timber structures topped by curved roofs.
Their layout exhibits symmetrical alignment, multi-tiered depth, and wooden structural systems, reflecting influences of both traditional Han Chinese dwellings and Quanzhou's history and climate.
Quanzhou is known for its white granite materials and expertise in stone and wood carvings. Minnan folk dwellings not only have a symmetrical, and enclosed layout but also possess vibrant and elaborate characteristics. Notable examples include the Cai's Ancient Residential Buildings in Nan'an and the Former Residence of Yang Amiao in Licheng district.
The construction technique of Minnan folk dwellings represents a blend of Central Plains, local culture, and maritime culture, serving as a crucial aspect of Minnan cultural heritage. However, urban redevelopment and the decline of traditional building markets pose a threat to this craft, risking the loss of skilled artisans and the potential extinction of these unique construction techniques.
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